Applying for a Schengen visa from Nigeria can seem like a complex process, but with the right information, you can improve your chances of approval. Whether you’re traveling for tourism, business, study, or medical reasons, understanding the Schengen visa application process in Nigeria will help you prepare effectively.
This guide covers everything you need to know, including visa requirements, costs, processing time, and how to apply for a Schengen visa from Nigeria successfully.
What is a Schengen Visa?
A Schengen visa allows you to travel to 26 European countries in the Schengen Area for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. This visa is required for Nigerian passport holders who wish to visit countries like France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the Netherlands.
Types of Schengen Visas for Nigerians
Before applying, you need to determine which type of Schengen visa suits your purpose:
✔ Tourist Visa – For vacations, sightseeing, and visiting family/friends. ✔ Business Visa – For business meetings, conferences, or trade fairs. ✔ Student Visa – For short-term educational programs. ✔ Medical Visa – For medical treatment in Schengen countries. ✔ Transit Visa – For travelers transiting through Schengen airports.
Schengen Visa Requirements for Nigerian Applicants
To apply for a Schengen visa in Nigeria, you must submit the following:
1. Completed Schengen Visa Application Form
- Download the official Schengen visa application form from the embassy’s website.
2. International Passport
- Must be valid for at least 3 months beyond your intended departure.
- Must have at least 2 blank pages for visa stamps.
3. Recent Passport Photographs
- Two identical passport-size photos (35mm x 45mm) with a white background.
4. Travel Itinerary
- Flight reservation (round-trip ticket).
- Hotel reservation or invitation letter from a host in a Schengen country.
5. Travel Medical Insurance
- Minimum coverage of €30,000 for medical emergencies in Schengen countries.
6. Proof of Financial Means
- Bank statements for the last 6 months.
- Sponsorship letter (if someone is covering your expenses).
- Proof of employment (employment letter, pay slips, business registration).
7. Proof of Ties to Nigeria
- Employment letter, business documents, family ties, or property ownership proof.
8. Visa Application Fee
- Schengen visa fee for Nigerians: €80 for adults, €40 for children (6-12 years), free for children under 6.
Where to Apply for a Schengen Visa in Nigeria
You must apply at the embassy or consulate of the main Schengen country you plan to visit.
✔ France – French Consulate in Lagos/Abuja ✔ Germany – German Embassy in Abuja ✔ Spain – Spanish Consulate in Lagos ✔ Italy – Italian Embassy in Abuja ✔ Netherlands – VFS Global Nigeria (Lagos & Abuja)
Some Schengen embassies outsource visa applications to VFS Global or TLSContact.
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Apply for a Schengen Visa from Nigeria
Step 1: Determine Your Visa Type
- Choose the correct visa category based on your travel purpose.
Step 2: Book an Appointment
- Visit the embassy’s website or VFS Global/TLSContact to schedule an appointment.
Step 3: Gather Required Documents
- Ensure you have all necessary documents for a Schengen visa from Nigeria.
Step 4: Attend the Visa Interview
- Arrive at the embassy/VFS Global on time.
- Answer questions about your trip honestly.
- Submit biometric data (fingerprints & photo).
Step 5: Pay the Visa Fee
- Pay the non-refundable visa processing fee.
Step 6: Wait for Processing
- Schengen visa processing time for Nigerians is 15-30 working days.
- Track your application online via the embassy/VFS Global.
Step 7: Collect Your Passport
- If approved, your Schengen visa sticker will be attached to your passport.
- If denied, the embassy will provide reasons for rejection.
Schengen Visa Approval Tips for Nigerians
✔ Apply at least 4 weeks before your travel date.
✔ Ensure your documents are genuine and complete.
✔ Provide strong proof of financial stability.
✔ Show solid ties to Nigeria (job, family, property) to prove you will return.
✔ Avoid inconsistent travel history or incomplete information.
✔ Book a dummy flight reservation instead of paying for a full ticket upfront.
✔ Have a clear travel itinerary to explain your purpose of visit.
Common Reasons for Schengen Visa Rejection in Nigeria
Insufficient funds – Your bank statement doesn’t show enough money.
Weak ties to Nigeria – No job, family, or assets proving you will return.
Fake or incomplete documents – Any fraudulent submission leads to rejection.
Poor travel history – Frequent visa denials or overstays raise red flags.
Unclear purpose of visit – Inconsistent travel plans or weak invitations.
If rejected, you can appeal the decision or reapply after fixing the issue.
FAQs About Schengen Visa Application from Nigeria
1. How long does it take to process a Schengen visa in Nigeria?
✔ It takes 15 to 30 working days. During peak seasons, it may take longer.
2. Can I apply for a multiple-entry Schengen visa from Nigeria?
✔ Yes, if you have strong travel history, you may qualify for 1-year, 3-year, or 5-year multiple-entry visas.
3. Do I need to book a flight before getting a Schengen visa?
✔ No, a flight reservation (not a paid ticket) is enough for the visa application.
4. Can I work with a Schengen tourist visa from Nigeria?
✔No, the Schengen tourist visa does not allow employment.
5. What happens if my Schengen visa is rejected?
✔ You can appeal the decision or reapply after correcting the issues.
Applying for a Schengen visa from Nigeria requires careful preparation. By following this guide, ensuring complete documents, and proving strong financial ties, you can increase your visa approval chances.
For a successful Schengen visa application in Nigeria, apply early, choose the right visa category, and prepare well for your interview.