“Japa,” a Yoruba slang meaning “to run swiftly,” has become a popular term in Nigeria for emigrating, often in search of better opportunities. For those considering leaving Nigeria, there are several practical steps to follow for a successful move.
Here’s a guide to help you navigate the process.
1. Research and Choose Your Destination
Understand Visa Requirements: Different countries have various requirements and visa types, such as work, study, and skilled migration visas. Some of the most popular destinations include Canada, the UK, the US, and Germany.
Economic and Job Prospects: Consider countries with strong job markets and demand for skills you possess. For example, Canada has an Express Entry system that favors skilled workers, and the UK has a Health and Care Worker visa for healthcare professionals.
Cost of Living and Quality of Life: Some destinations may have higher living expenses, so factor this into your decision-making process.
2. Secure Employment or Educational Opportunities
Job Search: Websites like LinkedIn, Indeed, and country-specific job boards are good resources. For skilled workers, explore opportunities through government programs like Canada’s Express Entry or Australia’s Skilled Migration Program.
Educational Programs: Studying abroad can be a reliable pathway. Research schools, scholarships, and countries with student-friendly visa policies. The US, UK, and Canada are popular destinations for Nigerian students.
Networking: Connect with professionals in your field on LinkedIn or through online Nigerian diaspora communities to gather insights and leads on job or study opportunities.
3. Gather Financial Resources
Save for Application Fees and Travel: Emigrating can be expensive. Application fees for visas, tests (like IELTS), and document verification can add up, not to mention airfare.
Settle in Funds: Many countries require proof of funds to ensure that new immigrants can support themselves initially. For example, Canada requires applicants to show they have enough savings to cover living expenses.
4. Obtain Necessary Documentation
International Passport: Ensure your Nigerian passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date.
Educational and Professional Credentials: For skilled migration or work visas, you may need your degrees verified or credentialed by organizations such as WES (World Education Services).
Health and Police Checks: Some countries require health exams and police clearance to ensure immigrants do not pose health or safety risks.
5. Prepare for Language Proficiency Exams
English Proficiency Tests: Many countries require exams like the IELTS or TOEFL for non-native speakers. Higher scores can enhance visa applications for skilled migration or student visas.
Country-Specific Requirements: Some countries, like Canada, have minimum language score requirements for their Express Entry system. Others may accept alternative exams.
6. Apply for Visas and Permits
Select the Right Visa Type: Applying for the correct visa category is critical. Skilled worker visas, study permits, and work permits each have specific requirements.
Hire a Consultant (If Needed): Immigration consultants can assist with complex applications, but research thoroughly to avoid scams.
7. Plan for Accommodation and Settlement Services
Temporary Accommodation: Book temporary lodging, such as Airbnb, until you secure a permanent place.
Explore Settlement Resources: Many countries have immigrant services that offer assistance with finding housing, job hunting, and understanding local customs. For instance, Canada has numerous settlement organizations, while the UK offers support through its National Careers Service.
8. Understand Legal and Cultural Adjustments
Legal Rights and Obligations: Familiarize yourself with basic laws, such as tenant rights, work conditions, and tax requirements in your destination country.
Cultural Orientation: Understanding a country’s culture will help you adapt more quickly and avoid misunderstandings. Engaging with local communities or cultural organizations for immigrants can be helpful.
9. Manage Emotional and Social Transitions
Mental Health Preparation: Emigrating can be emotionally challenging. Staying connected with family and friends and joining online communities for Nigerians abroad can make the transition smoother.
Set Realistic Expectations: Challenges like homesickness, weather adjustments, and initial financial struggles are common, but with planning, you can overcome them.
10. Embrace Opportunities and Growth
Build Local Networks: Join professional groups, attend events, and volunteer to integrate and find career opportunities.
Consider Permanent Residency Options: For those on temporary visas, look into pathways to permanent residency or citizenship. Countries like Canada and Australia offer options to transition from temporary work visas to permanent residency.
The “Japa” journey requires careful planning, but with the right approach and resources, it’s possible to achieve a successful and fulfilling transition.