“Japa,” a popular slang in Nigeria originating from the Yoruba language, means “to run swiftly.” In recent years, it’s taken on a broader meaning—referring to the act of leaving Nigeria in search of better opportunities abroad. For many, it symbolizes hope, ambition, and a pathway to a better life.
If you’re considering your own Japa journey, this guide outlines ten essential steps to help you prepare, plan, and relocate successfully.
1. Research and Choose Your Destination
Start by choosing a destination that aligns with your goals, values, and skills. Each country has different visa processes, job opportunities, and living conditions.
- Visa Requirements: Learn about the various visa categories such as student visas, skilled worker visas, and permanent residency options. Popular destinations include Canada, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Germany.
- Job and Economic Opportunities: Some countries have immigration systems that favor skilled professionals. For example, Canada’s Express Entry system targets skilled workers, while the UK offers specific routes for healthcare professionals.
- Cost of Living and Quality of Life: Consider living expenses, access to healthcare, safety, and education when evaluating countries.
2. Secure Employment or Educational Opportunities
Finding a job or pursuing education abroad can strengthen your visa application and ease your transition.
- Job Search: Use online platforms such as LinkedIn, Indeed, and country-specific job boards. Explore government programs like Canada’s Express Entry or Australia’s Skilled Migration Program.
- Educational Opportunities: Studying abroad is a common and reliable pathway. Research schools, available scholarships, and countries with student-friendly immigration policies.
- Networking: Connect with professionals in your field or the Nigerian diaspora in your destination country to gain insights and potential job leads.
3. Gather Financial Resources
Relocating can be expensive, so it’s important to start saving early.
- Save for Application and Travel Fees: Expenses can include visa application fees, language proficiency tests, document verification, medical exams, and airfare.
- Proof of Funds: Many countries require you to show proof of savings to demonstrate your ability to support yourself. These amounts vary depending on the country and visa type.
4. Obtain Necessary Documentation
Accurate documentation is critical to your success.
- Passport: Ensure your Nigerian international passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned travel date.
- Academic and Professional Credentials: You may need to verify your degrees through credential evaluation services like WES (World Education Services).
- Health and Police Clearance: Some immigration systems require proof of good health and a clean criminal record.
5. Prepare for Language Proficiency Exams
Most countries require proof of language proficiency.
- English Proficiency: Exams such as IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE are often mandatory. High scores may improve your visa eligibility or school acceptance chances.
- Country-Specific Requirements: Ensure you take the correct test that is accepted by the immigration authority in your destination country.
6. Apply for Visas and Permits
Applying for the right visa type is key to ensuring your immigration plans go smoothly.
- Select the Right Visa Category: Understand the specific requirements for student, work, or skilled migration visas and apply accordingly.
- Use a Licensed Immigration Consultant (If Necessary): If the application process feels overwhelming, consider using a certified immigration consultant. Always verify credentials to avoid scams.
7. Plan for Accommodation and Settlement Support
Prepare for where you will live and how you’ll settle into your new environment.
- Temporary Accommodation: Book temporary lodging (such as Airbnb or short-term rentals) before securing long-term housing.
- Settlement Services: Many countries offer free settlement support for new immigrants, including job search help, language classes, and orientation programs.
8. Understand Legal and Cultural Differences
To integrate smoothly, familiarize yourself with your destination’s legal systems and social norms.
- Legal Rights and Responsibilities: Learn about tenant laws, labor rights, taxation, and other legal obligations in your new country.
- Cultural Adjustment: Be open to learning new cultural practices. Engage with local communities and immigrant organizations to ease the transition.
9. Manage Emotional and Social Transitions
Moving to a new country brings emotional and psychological challenges.
- Mental Health Preparation: Homesickness, culture shock, and stress are common. Stay connected with family and friends and join local Nigerian communities abroad.
- Realistic Expectations: Success takes time. Prepare for challenges such as different climates, language barriers, and the initial struggle to secure employment.
10. Embrace Opportunities and Growth
Once you arrive, take steps to grow personally and professionally.
- Build Local Networks: Attend events, join professional groups, and volunteer to make connections and increase job prospects.
- Consider Permanent Residency Options: Many countries provide pathways from temporary visas to permanent residency and even citizenship. Start researching your eligibility early.
The Japa journey is not a shortcut—it’s a well-thought-out life transition. With proper research, preparation, and persistence, you can make the move successfully and unlock opportunities for career growth, education, and a better standard of living.
Whether you’re leaving to study, work, or build a new life, the key is to plan wisely, stay informed, and remain resilient.