Healthcare access is one of the most pressing concerns for Nigerians today. With a population of over 220 million people, the demand for quality hospitals, clinics, and medical specialists is steadily growing. While healthcare infrastructure across Nigeria is uneven, certain cities stand out as hubs for medical access, offering residents and visitors relatively better facilities, skilled professionals, and easier access to specialized care.
Let us explore 10 best cities for healthcare access in Nigeria, highlighting why they rank highly, their key medical institutions, and what makes them unique in the nation’s healthcare landscape.
1. Lagos
Lagos, Nigeria’s commercial capital, leads the list due to its wide concentration of healthcare facilities and specialists. The city hosts top-tier private hospitals like Lagoon Hospitals, Reddington Hospital, and St. Nicholas Hospital, which offer advanced medical care ranging from cardiology to kidney transplants.
The state government also runs large public hospitals such as the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) and the Gbagada General Hospital. Lagos has the highest number of medical laboratories and diagnostic centers in the country, making it Nigeria’s most medically connected city.
Why it stands out: Availability of world-class private hospitals and access to highly trained specialists.
2. Abuja (Federal Capital Territory)
As the nation’s capital, Abuja has grown into one of Nigeria’s most reliable healthcare destinations. With its planned infrastructure and relatively organized system, residents and expatriates benefit from quality private healthcare institutions like Nisa Premier Hospital, Kelina Hospital, and Cedarcrest Hospitals.
Government hospitals such as the National Hospital Abuja also provide tertiary healthcare services, making Abuja a prime city for access to both general and specialized treatment.
Why it stands out: Balance of high-quality private care and advanced public hospitals.
3. Port Harcourt (Rivers State)
Known as the hub of Nigeria’s oil industry, Port Harcourt also boasts some of the best healthcare infrastructure in southern Nigeria. Top facilities include University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, St. Catherine’s Specialist Hospital, and Karissa Hospital.
Many oil companies operating in the region have invested in quality healthcare for their staff, raising the standard of care across the city.
Why it stands out: Strong healthcare investment from both public and private sectors, especially in specialist care.
4. Ibadan (Oyo State)
Ibadan is home to one of Nigeria’s largest teaching hospitals — the University College Hospital (UCH), which is a center of excellence in medical research, training, and treatment. UCH is often regarded as a benchmark for advanced healthcare delivery in Nigeria.
In addition to UCH, Ibadan has a growing number of private hospitals that serve the city’s large population. Its role as an educational hub ensures continuous availability of trained medical professionals.
Why it stands out: UCH’s reputation for training specialists and delivering tertiary healthcare services.
5. Enugu
Enugu, a cultural and economic hub in southeastern Nigeria, is also one of the region’s healthcare leaders. The University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH) provides comprehensive tertiary medical care, while private hospitals such as Niger Foundation Hospital and Memfys Hospital for Neurosurgery attract patients from within and outside Nigeria.
Why it stands out: Strong specialization in neurosurgery and teaching hospital services.
6. Kano
As the largest city in northern Nigeria, Kano has invested heavily in healthcare facilities. The Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital and Murtala Muhammed Specialist Hospital cater to millions of people across the north.
Private institutions such as Prime Specialist Hospital also complement public facilities, ensuring access to specialized services including surgery, pediatrics, and obstetrics.
Why it stands out: Largest concentration of healthcare facilities in Northern Nigeria.
7. Benin City (Edo State)
Benin City plays a critical role in healthcare delivery in the South-South region. The University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH) is one of Nigeria’s top-rated tertiary hospitals, offering specialized care in areas such as cardiology, surgery, and oncology.
The city also has several private hospitals that serve both local residents and patients traveling from neighboring states.
Why it stands out: UBTH’s status as a leading teaching and referral hospital.
8. Kaduna
Kaduna is another northern city with robust healthcare access. It is home to the Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital (ABUTH), one of the largest teaching hospitals in Nigeria.
Private hospitals like Barau Dikko Teaching Hospital and specialist centers in gynecology, pediatrics, and general surgery complement public health services.
Why it stands out: Strong mix of tertiary healthcare and private medical services.
9. Jos (Plateau State)
Jos has long been recognized for its healthcare institutions, especially the Jos University Teaching Hospital (JUTH). The hospital is a referral center for patients across central and northern Nigeria.
Private clinics and faith-based health institutions in Jos provide alternatives for affordable but quality care, making the city one of the best in healthcare access.
Why it stands out: Long-standing medical reputation and role as a referral hub.
10. Ilorin (Kwara State)
Ilorin may not be as large as Lagos or Kano, but its healthcare institutions give it a competitive edge. The University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital (UITH) is a center for advanced healthcare, and the city’s strategic location allows it to serve as a healthcare destination for both southwestern and northern Nigeria.
Several private hospitals and clinics also make healthcare services more accessible to residents.
Why it stands out: Strong teaching hospital presence with cross-regional healthcare access.
Nigeria still has a long way to go in achieving universal healthcare access, but certain cities are ahead of the curve. From Lagos and Abuja with world-class private facilities to Ibadan, Enugu, and Kano with leading teaching hospitals, these cities remain the best destinations for quality healthcare services in Nigeria.
For anyone relocating, seeking specialist treatment, or considering medical tourism within the country, these 10 cities represent the most reliable options.
FAQs on Healthcare Access in Nigeria
1. Which city in Nigeria has the best healthcare facilities?
Lagos tops the list due to its world-class private hospitals and teaching facilities, followed closely by Abuja.
2. What is the role of teaching hospitals in Nigeria’s healthcare?
Teaching hospitals like UCH (Ibadan), UNTH (Enugu), UBTH (Benin), and ABUTH (Kaduna) provide specialist care, medical training, and serve as referral centers.
3. Are private hospitals better than public hospitals in Nigeria?
Private hospitals generally offer faster service and modern equipment, while public hospitals provide more affordable and broader access.
4. Which northern Nigerian city has the best healthcare access?
Kano and Kaduna are the leading northern cities for healthcare services.
5. Is Nigeria a destination for medical tourism?
While Nigeria has advanced hospitals, many citizens still travel abroad for specialized care. However, facilities in Lagos, Abuja, and Enugu are gradually attracting regional medical tourists.